Who would think to declare a
day of thanksgiving during the bloodiest war in American history? Her name was
Sarah Josepha Hale, and she wrote to President Lincoln on September 28, 1863
encouraging him to establish a fixed holiday of thanksgiving to be observed by
all the states. He promptly responded.
In a declaration written by
Secretary of State William H. Seward on October 3, 1863, President Lincoln set
apart the last Thursday of November as a “day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our
beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens.”
The nation was in turmoil.
We were two years in to the Civil War, and as providence would have it, we were
almost two years away from General Lee’s surrender. Yet in his declaration,
President Lincoln shows us how to give thanks when trouble is all around.
Our trouble does not tell the whole story.
President Lincoln
acknowledged “the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies.” He
understood that despite war raging in the land, God was in the heavens ruling
over His creation and providing for the needs of the nation. While the north
and south were at odds, the President gave thanks for the rule of law that
stood firm and for the peace the United States enjoyed with the nations of the
world. Many things were wrong, but not everything was wrong.
It is natural for our
suffering to blind us to everything else in our lives, but we can give thanks
because our pain is only part of the story. Almighty God shows amazing grace
that we may see Him and trust the work of His hands.
Our trouble does not need to destroy us.
As brothers were fighting
each other, citizens continued to plow fields, expand territory, ship
merchandise abroad, and increase economic strength. About this “strength and
vigor,” President Lincoln said, “No human counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand
worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High
God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless
remembered mercy.”
No trouble walks into our
lives without first walking through the righteous court of God, and no
blessings fall to us that do not come from the gracious hand of God. While
trouble may wound us, God’s purpose is not to destroy us, but to deliver us.
Our trouble does not determine our future.
President Lincoln
recommended this Day of Thanksgiving and Praise be used as a reason for “humble penitence for our national perverseness and
disobedience…and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty Hand to
heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it as soon as may be consistent
with the Divine purposes to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility
and Union.”
Our current
trouble does not determine our future. Instead our response to the One who
holds our future determines our future. President Lincoln trusted the “Almighty
Hand” to heal wounds and to restore peace for those who returned to God.
The apostle Paul
wrote, “Praise
the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and the God
of all comfort.” 2 Corinthians 1:3
St. Paul went on
to describe hardships that he experienced that were just too much for him to
bear because sometimes making peace with our trouble is not within our power. But
giving thanks always is. So we stop to give thanks on the last Thursday of
November and we join President Lincoln in remembering God’s grace and returning
to God as we trust Him for His mercy.